△○□ (Stupa) Ideation Method | A Method for Generating New Concepts

“I can only come up with ordinary ideas…”
“I want to break fixed thinking patterns and generate fresh ideas…”
In such cases, the “△○□ (Stupa) Ideation Method” is a useful approach that combines multiple perspectives.

The Stupa ideation method is a technique for generating new ideas by breaking a theme into elements and recombining them.

By organizing thinking using the shapes △, ○, and □, even beginners can easily apply this method.


What is the △○□ (Stupa) Ideation Method?

The △○□ (Stupa) ideation method is a technique for generating new concepts by breaking a theme into multiple elements and combining them.

Using △, ○, and □ step by step:

This method is called “Stupa” because the shape resembles a Buddhist stupa.


How to Use the Stupa Ideation Method

  1. Define the theme (△)
  2. Break the theme into 3 elements (△)
  3. Combine the elements (○)
  4. Add a new axis of innovation (□)
  5. Generate new concepts (□)

The key point is:

“Thinking about the boundaries between elements”

New business ideas tend to emerge where different elements intersect.

Example Using a Free Template

This is a slightly complex ideation method.
First, let’s look at an overview example.


Example of Stupa Ideation Method

Next, we will explain each step in detail.


STEP 1 | Define the 3 Elements of the Theme (△)

First, break the theme into three elements.

For example:

Theme: “Modern working fathers”

Think of it as: “How would you describe this theme in 3 words?”

Stupa Ideation Method Example 2

STEP 2 | Combine the Elements (○)

Next, combine the elements.

Stupa Ideation Method Example 3
Combination Idea Example
Cooking × Work Shared household responsibilities
Childcare × Work Short-time work system
Cooking × Childcare Baby food preparation

At this stage, several promising ideas already begin to appear.


STEP 3 | Add a New Axis (□)

Finally, add a keyword representing a “new axis.”

For example:

This new axis is what pushes the idea beyond conventional thinking.


Stupa Ideation Method Example 4
Element Content
Theme Modern working fathers
3 Elements Cooking / Childcare / Work
Combinations Housework sharing / Short-time work / Baby food
New Axis Overtime work

From here, we derive the concept:

“How to balance work and housework”

This can be expanded into business ideas such as:


Features of the Stupa Ideation Method


Benefits of the Stupa Ideation Method


Recommended For


Combinations Create New Ideas

In the Stupa ideation method:

“Combining different elements”

is the most important factor.

Many innovative services in the world are created by combining existing elements in new ways.

By breaking down and reconstructing themes, you can generate entirely new concepts.


Free Template Available

To help you apply this method immediately, a free PDF template is available.
Please use it for product planning, marketing, new business development, and idea meetings.

△○□ (Stupa) Ideation Method Template Download



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